Scarlet Oak

Height: 50–70 ft

Spread: 40–50 ft

Hardiness: USDA Zones 4–9

Fall Color: Brilliant scarlet‑red, often holding color longer than red oak or pin oak.

Soil Type: Prefers well‑drained, acidic, sandy, or loamy soils. Tolerates dry, rocky, and poor soils. Avoids compacted or alkaline soils. Does not tolerate wet or heavy clay soils (root decline likely)

Exposure Type: Full sun. Needs open sun for best form, growth, and fall color.

Category:

Description

Quercus coccinea / Scarlet Oak

Planting Points: Known for intense scarlet fall foliage, deeply lobed leaves, and straight trunk. Very drought tolerant once established—native to dry upland ridges and slopes. Faster growing than many native oaks, typically moderate growth rate. Acorns are produced every 2–3 years and are valuable wildlife food. Must have well‑drained soil—wet or alkaline soils lead to chlorosis and root stress. Excellent long‑term landscape tree with strong wind and storm resistance. Avoid pruning in spring (risk of sap bleeding), prune in late fall or winter.

Siting This Tree: Excellent for large residential lots, parks, campuses, golf courses, and open landscapes. Superb choice where fall color is a key design element. Performs best on well‑drained, upland soils—mimics native habitat. Avoid low areas, compacted urban soils, or alkaline sites. Great for naturalized plantings, woodland edges, or paired with other fall‑color trees.