Pagoda Dogwood

Height: 15–25 ft

Spread: 20–32 ft

Hardiness: USDA Zones 3–7

Fall Color: Soft yellow, sometimes with burgundy or purple highlights.

Soil Type: Prefers moist, well‑drained, slightly acidic soils. Thrives in organically rich, loamy soil. Avoids alkaline, dry, or compacted soils. Benefits from consistent moisture.

Exposure Type: Partial shade ideal. Tolerates full sun only if soil remains evenly moist. Not tolerant of hot, dry exposures.

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Description

Cornus alternifolia / Pagoda Dogwood

Planting Points: Famous for its horizontal, layered branching, giving a distinctive architectural “pagoda” form. Produces clusters of creamy-white spring flowers, followed by blue-black fruit on red stalks, very ornamental and loved by birds. Requires consistent moisture during establishment; mulch helps maintain cool soil. Sensitive to drought—leaf scorch and branch dieback can occur in dry or hot sites. Prefers protected locations with moderate humidity. Light pruning can help shape it but avoid heavy cuts; trees naturally form elegant layers. Pest-resistant, though twig blight or cankers can occur in stressful conditions.

Siting This Tree: Excellent as a specimen tree, especially where its architectural branching can be appreciated. Ideal for woodland edges, shaded gardens, or north/east-facing sides of structures. Works beautifully near patios, walkways, or in mixed borders with other shade-tolerant ornamentals. Perfect in naturalized landscapes, bird-friendly gardens, or understory plantings. Avoid exposed, windy, or drought-prone locations.